In a recent column for The Sunday Times, British Foreign Minister David Cameron highlighted that the UK’s support for Israel is contingent upon the country adhering to international humanitarian law.
This statement comes in the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike that resulted in the death of seven aid workers, including three British nationals.
“Our backing is not unconditional,” Cameron asserted, stressing the expectation for Israel, as a “proud and successful democracy,” to comply with international norms, especially under challenging circumstances.
The UK’s longstanding alliance with Israel has faced increased scrutiny following a Hamas attack on southern Israel on October 7, which led to a significant military response from Israel aimed at neutralizing the militant Islamist group.
Amidst escalating humanitarian concerns in the Palestinian territories, Cameron has intensified his rhetoric, recently warning of potential mass starvation without increased aid access.
In response, the UK announced the provision of a naval vessel to transport aid, reflecting a broader international effort to address the crisis.
On the six-month anniversary of the Hamas attack, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak reiterated demands for the cessation of hostilities and the release of Israeli hostages by the Palestinian group.
Sunak emphasized the UK’s shock over the violence and the tragic loss of British lives during humanitarian missions.
The British government faces domestic pressure to disclose its latest legal assessment regarding Israel’s military actions in Gaza, a move that could influence UK arms exports to Israel.
A significant push from over 600 members of the legal profession, including three former Supreme Court justices, has called for a halt in arms sales to Israel, citing potential complicity in violations of humanitarian law.
Despite this, Britain proceeded with £42 million in arms sales to Israel in 2022, maintaining that such transactions would be subject to ongoing review.
Cameron revealed plans for a new evaluation of the situation, expected “in the coming days,” while opposition figures, such as Labour’s David Lammy, demand transparency regarding the government’s legal advice.
Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden, meanwhile, refuted claims of unqualified support for Israel, acknowledging mistakes but criticizing the fervor of some criticisms against Israel.